Titles and abstracts in particular should be written in language that will be readily intelligible to any scientist. The background, rationale and main conclusions of the study should be clearly explained. Abbreviations, particularly those that are not standard, should also be kept to a minimum. Thus, technical jargon should be avoided as far as possible and clearly explained where its use is unavoidable. Contributions should therefore be written clearly and simply so that they are accessible to readers in other disciplines and to readers for whom English is not their first language. Nature is an international journal covering all the sciences. All presubmission enquiries must include a cover paragraph to the editor stating the interest to a broad scientific readership, a fully referenced summary paragraph, and a reference list. If you wish to enquire whether your Article might be suitable for consideration by Nature, please use our online presubmission enquiry service. Submission to a Nature journal is taken by the journal to mean that all the listed authors have agreed to all of the contents. See this section for an explanation of Nature's editorial criteria for publication, refereeing policy and how editors handle papers after submission. Please access the other submitted material pages for further details on any of the contribution types below: They are published online but not in print.įor further details of and instructions for how to submit such comments on peer-reviewed material published in Nature - or to notify editors of the potential need for a correction - please consult our Matters Arising page. Matters Arising are exceptionally interesting or important comments and clarifications on original research papers or other peer-reviewed material published in Nature. Title, author list, acknowledgements and references are not included in total word counts. Word counts refer to the text of the paper. Subheadings may be up to 40 characters (including spaces). Sections are separated with subheadings to aid navigation. (There is no such constraint on any additional references associated with Methods or Supplementary Information.) Keep in mind that essential but technical details can be moved into the Methods or Supplementary Information.Īs a guideline, articles typically have no more than 50 references. If a composite figure (with several panels) needs to occupy at least half a page in order for all the elements to be visible, the text length may need to be reduced accordingly to accommodate such figures. A ‘modest’ display item is one that, with its legend, occupies about a quarter of a page (equivalent to ~270 words). The typical length of an 8-page article with 5-6 modest display items is 4300 words. The typical length of a 6-page article with 4 modest display items (figures and tables) is 2500 words (summary paragraph plus body text). Please refer to our annotated example to see how the summary paragraph should be constructed. This summary paragraph should be structured as follows: 2-3 sentences of basic-level introduction to the field a brief account of the background and rationale of the work a statement of the main conclusions (introduced by the phrase 'Here we show' or its equivalent) and finally, 2-3 sentences putting the main findings into general context so it is clear how the results described in the paper have moved the field forwards. It is aimed at readers outside the discipline. However, the final print length is at the editor’s discretion.Īrticles start with a fully referenced summary paragraph, ideally of no more than 200 words, which is separate from the main text and avoids numbers, abbreviations, acronyms or measurements unless essential. In print, physical sciences papers do not normally exceed 6 pages on average and biological sciences papers do not normally exceed 8 pages on average. ArticlesĪrticles are original reports whose conclusions represent a substantial advance in understanding of an important problem and have immediate, far-reaching implications. In addition, Nature publishes other submitted material as detailed below. Formats for Nature contributionsĪrticles are the main format for original research contributions to Nature. We also recommend that, before submission, you familiarize yourself with Nature’s style and content by reading the journal, either in print or online, particularly if you have not submitted to the journal recently. We recommend you read this in full if you have not previously submitted a contribution to Nature. This guide describes how to prepare contributions for submission.
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Hard drive is a kind of storage devices which is used to store digital data. We'll explain reasons in an easier manner. Why deleting and formatting is not the same as erasing hard drive?Īre you one of those who hold the view that deleting a file is similar to erase it? If yes, you should take a fresh look at this issue. Everything on the hard disk has been backed up to my external hard drive, I'm hoping one of you here can tell me how to clearing PC step by step? I know how to install Windows from CD but have no idea how to safely wipe hard disk. What I want to do is cleaning hard drive completely and reinstalling Windows 7 (its configurations does not suitable for Windows 10). "What is the best way to clean the hard drive of my laptop? I'm going to selling it to someone but want to ensure all personal files are securely erased. If you view tech forums or comminutes online, you can see lots of users looking for an easy way to clean storage devices, and here is one of them: Though operating system cannot see deleted or formatted data and the drive looks empty, average users are able to get back lost data easily with the help of hard drive recovery software. Formatting a hard drive does not completely erase data either. Simply deleting files by Shift + Delete or emptying the Recycle Bin does not permanently clear data, as deleted files can easily be recovered by recovery software. However, the fact is that wiping out a hard drive is not as easy as deleting data or formatting hard disk. You may have already formatted the hard drive or deleted files on it in order to erase sensitive personal data and avoid becoming the victim of identity theft. It's common to most users to sell or give away computer or hard drive when they want to dispose of old device or upgrade to new ones.
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Items cannot be declared for less than the insured amount. items will not be marked as "gift") as it is a violation of US export law to alter such documents. Forms and paperwork will not be altered, (i.e. US Customs and export paperwork will be completed using the final bid price. Twenty Dollars 20 US Eagle Gold Coin Mechanical Pendant Watch 22K / 18K Gold 4,500 + 60 for shipping. Black strap band with 18k yellow gold Corum buckle. Golden 20 Dollars 18K Yellow Gold & Diamonds Limited Edition Unisex Watch Preowned-Corum 20 Dollars. Twenty Dollar 1897 Liberty Coin (35mm diameter). Twenty Dollars Double Eagle Yellow Gold Coin Mens Watch 35mm. Questions about these additional fees should be addressed to the international bidder's specific government agency relating to importing and customs practices. Save favorite watches & buy your dream watch on . Corum Liberty Gold Coin Men's Quartz Watch - Quartz movement. These charges are not included in the final bid price or the shipping/insurance price. The watch’s case is made of 18k yellow gold and the coin is 22k yellow gold, set into a bezel that has been specially designed to showcase the coin’s intricate details. View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - Corum, Gents 20 U.S. If paying by PayPal please note that we are only authorized to ship your items to your confirmed PayPal address.īuyers outside the United States are responsible for any and all customs and/or duties resulting from importing purchased items into their respective countries. The Corum 1882 20 Gold Coin Watch is a luxurious timepiece that features a genuine 20 American gold coin from 1882 as its centerpiece. Please call or email us for international shipping policies. Please see the "Shipping and Payments" section of each individual listing for specific shipping details or contact us with any questions. 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Here’s another vintage insert from Runner's World Magazines with the first set of their 'Outstanding Shoes of 1979' and featuring various awesome vintage running shoes of the 1970s from EB Brutting, Etonic, New Balance, Nike, Osaga, Saucony, (Asics) Tiger, and Tred 2. The original authentic print version of this insert is available over at our shop. Likewise, hover the mouse to the Fast option, and choose a value from the submenu to increase it. Click the Speedometer icon from the timeline toolbar at the upper section, hover mouse to the Slow option from the menu, and click your preferred value form the submenu to reduce the sound speed. Next, drag the media file from the Library to the timeline.Įnsure that the audio track is selected in the timeline. Launch Filmora on your Windows or Mac computer, make sure that the Media icon is selected from the standard toolbar at the top, click the + icon in the Media (also referred to as Library here) window (on Mac) or anywhere in the Media window itself (on Windows) from the upper-left corner of the interface, and import the audio file that you want to manage the playback speed of. You can follow the steps given below to learn how to change audio speed with Wondershare Filmora: Step 1: Import Audio and Add to Filmora Timeline Easy-to-understand UI and large-sized, clearly visible options and buttons are what make Filmora extremely popular among those who are new to the industry and don't have a computer with a powerful processor, gigantic memory, and enormous GPU. How to Change Audio Speed in Filmoraīeing a lightweight and less resource-intensive post-production tool, Filmora is admired by several professionals across the globe and is many times preferred over other editing programs like Adobe Premiere Pro and Final Cut Pro X. That said, here, you will learn how to change audio speed with the least adverse effects using some of the most popular and highly recommended tools. However, when you make any such adjustments, some unwanted effects can be experienced, such as format limitations while exporting, changes in the pitch of the sound, etc. If you have a music file, and you notice that it is a bit slow or fast, making the entire ambiance kind of dull or overly exciting respectively, you can change audio speed to get the track right as per your mood. Dimensions: 8.3 inches wide x 3.6 inches deep x 9.4 inches tall with standard battery (10.2 inches tall with extended battery).Weight: 5 pounds with standard battery, 6 pounds with extended battery.The extra level of customer service available through the Comfort Program also sets this brand apart.Ĭons Louder than some other portable oxygen concentrators You can pay for your purchase from the Oxygen Concentrator Store in the following ways:įor people who enjoy being out and about and don’t want to worry about changing batteries every few hours, the CAIRE Freestyle Comfort is a good choice. See below for details on Oxygen Concentrator Store customer service hours, ways to reach them, and our Reviews Team’s experience with the customer service department. You can either shop online or at their retail location in Denver. The CAIRE Freestyle Comfort is available for purchase from local medical equipment suppliers such as the Oxygen Concentrator Store. The Comfort Zone program speaks to CAIRE’s confidence in the quality of its products, and also gives you peace of mind knowing you won’t have to go without your portable oxygen machine for long if you ever run into problems. The last point is unique among portable oxygen concentrator companies no other brand we’ve reviewed provides this type of warranty or service. A replacement portable oxygen concentrator sent to your home within two business days if yours malfunctions.Live online orientation with a CAIRE representative to help you set up your machine.Comfort Zone includes the following features: When a member of our Reviews Team called the Oxygen Concentrator Store for more information, we learned that Comfort Zone is included with the purchase of a CAIRE Freestyle Comfort unit at no extra cost. One thing that makes CAIRE stand out from the rest is its Comfort Zone service program. The CAIRE Freestyle Comfort comes with the following supplies: Many stationary home units offer continuous flow or a combination of both methods. This means the unit provides a puff of oxygen every time you take a breath, as opposed to units that provide a continuous flow of oxygen. Keep in mind the Freestyle Comfort, along with all the models reviewed here, provides only pulse oxygen flow delivery. It has ultra-sensitive breath detection, automatically changing the flow to match your breathing rate, which can be helpful during sleep or for people with shallow breathing. This is why our Reviews Team named it the “Portable Oxygen Concentrator with the Best Battery Life.” If you enjoy long outings, this unit may be a great fit.Īnother feature that makes the CAIRE Freestyle Comfort unique is its leading technology. The CAIRE Freestyle Comfort delivers oxygen for up to 16 hours between charges, surpassing most other models on the market. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approval: Yes.Warranty: 3 years on the concentrator and sieve beds (which extracts the nitrogen from the air), 1 year on battery and accessories.Max oxygen output: 1.05 liters per minute.Battery charging time: 3.5 hours (8-cell battery), 6 hours (16-cell battery).Battery life (Setting 1): 8 hours (8-cell battery), 16 hours (16-cell battery).Dimensions: 7.3 inches wide x 3.1 inches deep x 10 inches tall with single battery (11 inches tall with double battery).Weight: 5 pounds with 8-cell battery, 6 pounds with 16-cell battery.We dug into information on pricing, features, battery life, and more to help you find the best model for you.Ĭons More complicated display compared to other models We also compared and reviewed the best home oxygen concentrators. Our Reviews Team researched the top portable oxygen concentrators on the market. Most home oxygen machines offer continuous-flow oxygen therapy, meaning the oxygen flows without stopping.īut finding the best portable oxygen concentrator for your needs can be confusing-especially if you’re buying one for the first time. On the other hand, stationary home oxygen concentrators can provide continuous oxygen without needing to recharge any batteries. 2 A portable oxygen machine can help you stay active by providing safe, effective delivery of oxygen while you’re out and about. 1 Also, a 2021 study of more than 32,000 adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or certain types of lung diseases found that those who were physically active had longer lifespans and improved heart rates. According to research published in the Journals of Gerontology, older adults who are socially active have better physical health and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay active even if you need extra oxygen. If you’ve been prescribed supplemental oxygen by your doctor, using a portable oxygen concentrator, also called a portable oxygen machine, can be a convenient way to meet your oxygen needs while still getting out and doing all the things you enjoy. Baracus Bad Ape Balloon Boy Baloo Bambi Bane Barabas Barb Barbara Holland Barry Bostwick Batgirl Batman Batman vs Superman Batou Batwoman Baze Malbus BB-8 BB-9E Beauty & The Beast Becky G Bellamy Belle Ben Kenobi Bernard Lowe Bespin Guard Beth Beyond Bianca Castafiore Biggs Birdperson Black Panther Black Ranger Blackfire Blade Runner Blanka Blauwe Lotus Blinkous Galadrigal Blofeld Blue Lotus Blue Ranger BMO Bob Newhart Bob Ross Bobbie Bobble-Figure Bobble-Head Bodhi Rook Bombshells Bookends Books Borderlands Bowtruckle Brad Majors Bran Stark Breezly Breezly & Sneezly Brian Blessed Bride of Chucky Buddy Elf Buffy Buffy the Vampire Slayer Buggs Bunny Buick Roadmaster Bular Bust Buzz Lightyear C-3PO C2-B5 Cal Naughton Jr.
If you’re using another device with a different operating system, you’ll need to look elsewhere. However, it only supports Android devices, and makes no exceptions. Sometimes it struggles to detect certain devices, though multiple connection attempts can sometimes fix this. There’s a beautiful aspect to this application, it is very basic. This is the best way to ensure your phone is fully supported with this transfer service. Plus, if you’re skeptical about this program, you can try out the free trial before purchasing it. You’re provided with a simplistic user interface that is easy to understand and makes file transfers a breeze. This makes it great for anyone new to Android and unsure of the best way to back up their phone. Just backup the entirety of your mobile device to ensure you have a save of everything. By using this program, you can quickly share files between your phone and a computer. If you have to do this, you’ll lose precious memories and your gaming high scores.īut, you can avoid the risk of a loss of any personal data or memoirs. If your data causes device issues, you may need to reset your entire phone. Really, this app may be the most beneficial for those who root their devices and want to create a more easily accessible backup of their data in case they mess up.Turn that painful process of organizing your Android phone into a simple, easy task by using the array of tools this app provides.Īndroid devices carry a risk of storage corruption and random deletions. I would have liked to see a bit more from the free version, especially since there are definitely other options out there for Android data management.Īlso, a lot of people may not see the point of a backup program in general, seeing as there are other options as well as built-in backup from Google and other apps through the cloud.Ī physical backup is never a bad idea, however, and this app is a great tool for those who like to have a reliable local backup of all their data and info. One other thing I have to complain about is the price, as the free version only lets you see the data and not manipulate it in any way, so in order to get any features, you have to shell out thirty bucks or more. You cant use it to do any sort of data management from your device itself, which is a bit of a disappointment. The mobile app the PC version installs does even less, as it only runs when your phone is plugged in and in USB debugging mode, only showing you a static screen. There is not too much to say about the actual look and feel of the program, as it just does the job plain and simple. Mobikin Assistant For Android Download To AddĪlso, it offers some extensions that you can download to add additional functionality but I dont necessarily think youd need them. It just has a few tabs for your assorted data, and what you can do with it. MobiKin Assistant for Android can be a powerful tool for a lot of people who want to make a reliable local copy of their data, and the free trial should do a better job of showing just how useful it can be. It does, however, come at a price, and the free trial version really doesnt give the full picture on what this software can really do. It is a PC application for device management that not only allows you to backup cont acts from Android, but also backup text messages, applications, and photos to an easily recoverable file for safe-keeping or as a device restore option. Those without expandable storage phones could especially benefit from data backup and device management software. It helps keep your device safe, and also allows you to clear out storage so you can add even more. Impressions Everyone should back up their data from time to time. Once your device is recognized, the program gives you a nice visual menu that lists all your data by category and allows you to import and export them, delete them, or make save files for backup and restore. MobiKin Assistant for Android installs a.APK file to your device for facilitating the transfer of data, and thats all it takes. Setup is fairly easy, all you need to do is run the app, plug in your phone and let it work. The WiFi option works surprisingly well, but for the sake of more consistent connection, Id suggest sticking with USB. There are two ways to connect your device to MobiKin Assistant for Android: USB or WiFi. Mobikin Assistant For Android Trial Version Isĭeveloper: Mobikin Cost: 29.95 for full version (free trial version is available) Setup The application itself works with any Android or iOS device and is fairly easy to work with.Īndroid devices generally work better, however, as they can enable USB debugging easier through the developer options. Mobikin Assistant For Android Trial Version Is.Mobikin Assistant For Android Download To Add.Mobikin Assistant For Android Free Or You. The differences in outputs are clearly demonstrated in Figure 8 and Figure 9 with the same code being attempted to be decompiled in both figures. With a rebuilt binary, decompilation tools were then able to successfully analyse the malicious binary. We chose to leave the stack comparison instructions in the deobfuscated binary while removing the fake branches for two reasons firstly they do not affect execution of the sample as the obfuscation technique ensures they are never placed between a valid comparison instruction and its resulting conditional jump and secondly each numerical value used in the obfuscated comparison instruction occurs exactly once in the original obfuscated sample this means that when analysing the deobfuscated sample an analyst can verify that the output of the deobfuscation tool is accurate by searching for the constant value used in the original binary and checking the expected instructions in both binaries match up. 5 This demonstrates the benefit of this approach as in Figure 6 only the first three meaningful instructions were able to be displayed in an analysis tool, whereas in the deobfuscated binary a plain disassembly listing is evident, showing many more instructions while taking up less space. The results of this deobfuscation can be seen in Figure 7. In doing this, the resulting binary will be very close to what would be produced from compiling the original source code with a standard compiler. There are several approaches that could aid in statically analysing code obfuscated in this way, however we have taken the route of rebuilding the malicious binary with the jump and stack obfuscations removed. DoppelPaymer ransomware binaries) who go to extreme lengths to avoid their malware being analysed. Similar techniques have been seen used by financially motivated threat actors (e.g. It is uncommon for China-based actors to employ such extensive custom obfuscation techniques and indicates either a greater level of capability or a greater need to avoid detailed analysis once discovered than other China-based threat actors. Further, the targets of the conditional jumps are often into the middle of existing instructions, or to code halfway through functions which prevents disassemblers and decompilers from correctly analysing the flow of execution.īoth of these techniques are likely applied as part of a custom compiler pass 4 as they significantly modify the control flow of the binary, which is easiest to do before the final assembly instructions have been generated. In practice, it is impossible for the stack register to be a small value, as on x86 and 圆4 systems the stack is placed in high memory ranges. This fools disassemblers into thinking the code could take the jump if the current stack register is a small value. Throughout the malicious code, the stack is compared to various low values and then a conditional jump is placed after the check. This is the second technique that ScatterBee employs to obfuscate control flow. The resulting code has similar instructions to a standard function epilogue (push ebp mov ebp, esp) but then has a strange comparison instruction comparing the stack register – esp – to 0xe1cf. Most of the malicious ScatterBee files can be directly linked back to a China-based threat actor that we are currently tracking as Red Dev 10. This content has previously been made available privately to clients via PwC’s intelligence subscription service.ĭuring our analysis, further malicious samples were uncovered which indicate that one or more users of ShadowPad have access to ScatterBee, and have highly likely delivered some of these malicious payloads via watering hole attacks on sites that are used to deliver Adobe Flash update files. The obfuscation mechanism has been briefly touched on in open source 1 however in this blog we detail how the technique works, ways to analyse binaries obfuscated in this manner, and how to find further samples obfuscated with this bespoke method. While monitoring for the backdoor known as ShadowPad, our threat intel practice discovered a bespoke packing mechanism – which we named ScatterBee – being used to obfuscate malicious 32-bit and 64-bit payloads for ShadowPad binaries. |
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